Spring by William Blake
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It is a short lyric poem first published in William Blake’s collection
of poems “Songs of Innocence” in 1789. Similar to the other poems in the
collection, the poem celebrates importance of nature, childhood and innocence.
The poem can be seen as part of Blake’s larger critique of the
industrialization and social injustices of his time, offering an idealized
vision of a world in harmony with nature.
First Stanza
In the opening stanza, Blake evokes the sounds and sights of spring. The
‘flute’ symbolizes the music of spring, which begins to play but then pauses,
perhaps signifying the anticipation of the full arrival of spring. Birds,
especially nightingale and lark, are joyous and sing both day and night,
heralding the new season. The repetition of ‘merrily’ emphasizes the happiness
and celebration associated with the arrival of spring.
Second Stanza
There is a shift in focus in the second stanza from nightingale and lark
who are symbol of joy and happiness to children and their reactions to spring. The
little boy and girl are embodiments of innocence and happiness, revelling in
the joys of the new season. The rooster’s crow and the children’s laughter symbolize
the natural and joyful sounds that accompanying spring. Again, the repetition
of ‘merrily’ reinforces the theme of joy and celebration.
Third Stanza
In the final stanza, the poet addresses a lamb, which is an iconic symbol
of purity and innocence often associated with spring. The interaction between
the child and the lamb is tender and affectionate, underscoring the gentle and
nurturing aspects of spring. The child’s invitation to the lamb to come closer
and the request to touch and kiss it highlights the harmony and connection
between humans and nature during this season. The closing ‘merrily’ once again
underscores the joy and celebration of the new year brought by the spring. Overall,
the poem is a lyrical celebration of the season, filled with imagery of nature,
joy, and innocence. The repetition of joyous expressions throughout the poet
emphasizes the universal happiness that spring brings to all living beings.
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