The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde (Study questions and answers)
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The
Happy Prince
By
Oscar Wild
Q:
Why do the courtiers call the prince “The Happy Prince”? Is he really happy?
What does he see all around him?
The
courtiers call the prince “The Happy Prince” because when he was alive, he lived
a life of luxury and joy in a palace where sorrow was not allowed to enter. He was
always happy and thus earned the title. However, after his death, his statue is
placed high above the city, and he sees all the misery and suffering around
him. So, in reality, he is not happy because he is deeply affected by poverty
and sufferings he witnesses.
Q:
Why does the Happy Prince send a ruby for the seamstress? What does the swallow
do in the seamstress’ house?
The
Happy Prince sends a ruby to the seamstress because she is very poor and unable
to take care of her sick son. The ruby can help her buy food and medicine. The swallow
takes the ruby from the statue and flies to the seamstress’ house, placing the
ruby on the table beside her. In the seamstress’ house, the swallow fans the
boy with its wings to cool him down and then returns to the Happy Prince.
Q:
For whom does the prince send the sapphires and why?
The
prince sends the sapphires for two people. The happy prince sends one ruby to a
young playwright who is trying to finish a play but is too cold and hungry to
work. The prince sends him one sapphire to help him buy firwood and food. He sends
the other ruby to a poor match-girl whose matches have fallen into the gutter,
and she is afraid to go home without any money. The prince sends the second sapphire
to help her and prevent her from being beaten by her father.
Q:
What does the swallow see when it flies over the city?
When
the swallow flies over the city, it sees a stark contrast between the wealth
and the poverty. He sees rich people living in luxury, while the poor suffer in
dire conditions. The swallow witnesses scenes of misery, such as beggars,
starving children, and oppressed workers.
Q:
Why did the swallow not leave the prince and go to Egypt?
The
swallow initially intended to leave for Egypt to join his friends, but he
stayed behind out of compassion for the prince. The Happy Prince’s kindness and
the requests to help the poor moved the swallow deeply. As he carried out the
prince’s wishes, he developed a strong bond with the statue and decided to stay
with him until the end.
Q:
What are the precious things mentioned in the story? Why are they precious?
The
precious things mentioned in the story include the ruby from the prince’s sword
hilt, the sapphires from his eyes, and the gold leaf covering his body. They are
precious not just because of their material value but also because of the
selfless acts they enable. The prince and the swallow use these treasures to
help those in need, transforming the material wealth into acts of compassion and
kindness.
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