Eveline By James Joyce

                                                                                            Eveline By James Joyce     James Joyce (1882-1941) was an Irish novelist, short story writer, and poet, widely regarded as one of the most influential writers of the 20th century. Known for his innovative narrative techniques and complex use of language, Joyce’s works, such as “Dubliners,” “A Portrait of the Artist as Young Man,” “Ulysses,” and “Finnegans Wake,” revolutionized modernist literature. His writing often explores themes of identity, consciousness, and the struggles of ordinary life in early 20th-century Dublin. Joyce’s work has had a profound impact on both literary theory and the development of the modern novel. “Eveline” is a part of his collection “Dubliners” (1914). The story centers around a young woman named Eveline who is torn between her sense of duty to her family in Dublin and her desire for a new life with her lover, Frank, in Argentina. As she contemplates leavi

A Triumph of Surgery by James Herriot (Study Questions and Answers)

 

A Triumph of Surgery

By James Herriot

 

Q: Is the narrator as rich as Tricki’s mistress?

 

The narrator, a veterinary surgeon, is not as wealthy as Mrs. Pumphery. Mrs. Pumphrey is depicted as a wealthy and indulgent lady, evidenced by her luxurious lifestyle and the way she spoils her dog. The narrator’s profession suggests a comfortable but not affluent lifestyle.

 

Q: How does the narrator treat the dog?

 

The narrator treats Tricki with a combination of professional care and common sense. He recognizes that the dog’s health issues are due to overfeeding and lack of exercise, so he implements a strict diet and exercise regimen to restore Tricki’s health.

 

Q: Why is he tempted to keep Tricki on as a permanent guest?

 

The narrator is tempted to keep Tricki because of the generous gifts and attention from Mrs. Pumphery. She sends the narrator and his staff with food and treats for Tricki which they enjoy themselves as the narrator considers the stuff harmful for the dog. The narrator jokingly considers keeping Tricki as a permanent guest because of the abundance of luxury items they receive.

 

Q: Why does Mrs. Pumphrey think the dog’s recovery is “a triumph of surgery”?

 

Mrs. Pumphrey believes that Tricki’s recovery is “a triumph of surgery” because she is unaware of the simple treatment the narrator provided. She assumes that sophisticated medical procedures were involved in Tricki’s miraculous recovery, not realizing that the real solution was a sensible diet and exercise.

 

Q: What kind of a person do you think the narrator, a veterinary surgeon, is? Would you say he is tactful as well as full of common sense?

 

The narrator comes across as a kind, practical, and tactful person. He understands the situation with Tricki and Mrs. Pumphrey, handling it with both professionalism and a sense of humor. His common-sense approach to Tricki’s treatment contrasts with Mrs. Pumphrey’s indulgence, and he manages to help Tricki without offending her.

 

Q: Do you think Tricki was happy to go home? What do you think will happen now?

 

Tricki was likely happy to go home, as he seemed to enjoy being pampered by Mrs. Pumphrey. However, there is a risk that Mrs. Pumphrey might revert to her old ways of overindulging Tricki, leading to similar health issues in future. The narrator hopes that Mrs. Pumphrey will continue to follow his advice for Tricki’s well-being.

 

Q: Do you think this is a real-life episode, or mere fiction? Or is it a mixture of both?

 

The story is most likely a mixture of both real-life experiences and fiction. James Herriot’s stories often draw from his experiences as a veterinary surgeon, blending realistic scenarios with fictional elements for storytelling purpose.

 

Q: The incident describes the silly behaviour of a rich woman who is foolishly indulgent, perhaps because she is lonely. Do you think such people are merely silly, or can their actions cause harm to others?

 

While Mrs. Pumphrey’s actions may seem silly and innocuous, they can indeed cause harm. Overindulgence, especially with pets or children, can lead to health problems and other issues. In this case, Tricki’s health was at risk due to Mrs. Pumphrey’s overindulgence. It is important to balance affection with responsible care.

 

Q: Do You think there are also parents like Mrs. Pumphrey?

 

Yes, there are parents who, like Mrs. Pumphrey, might overindulge their children out of love or a desire to compensate for other things, such as loneliness or guilt. This can lead to spoiled behaviour or health issues if children are not taught moderation and responsibility.

 

Q: What would you have done if you were: (i) a member of the staff in Mrs. Pumphrey’s household, (ii) a neighbour? What would your life have been like, in general?

 

(i)                 As a member of the staff in Mrs. Pumphrey’s household: I might feel compelled to comply with her requests, even if I recognize the negative impact of her indulgence on Tricki. However, I might also feel a sense of duty to gently suggest healthier alternatives for Tricki’s well-being.

(ii)               As a neighbour: I might view Mrs. Pumphrey’s behaviour as eccentric but harmless, unless it directly impacted me or my pets. I might also have a friendly but distant relationship with her, respecting her choices while maintaining my own standards.

 

Q: What would you have done if you were in the narrator’s place?

 

If in the narrator’s place, it would be important to communicate clearly and tactfully with Mrs. Pumphrey about Tricki’s health needs. Implementing a strict regimen for Tricki, as the narrator did, while providing updates to Mrs. Pumphrey to ensure she understands the necessity of these measures, would be key. Additionally, offering guidance for Tricki’s care at home could help prevent a recurrence of the issue.

 

 

 

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